Volume 4, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 4 - 10

Author(s) : Alireza Ansari* ¹ , Mohammad Shirdel ²

Abstract :
Khajovi Kermani is one of the famous poets of Iran in the 8th century, who imitated Nizami by composing narrative and lyrical verses. Kamal al-Din Abu al-Ata Mahmud bin Ali bin Mahmud, known as Khajui Kermani and surnamed Khaju, is one of the poets of the first half of the 8th century. Khajo's tomb is in Tang Allah Akbar, Shiraz. He is one of the poets of the Mughal era and has poems in praise of the Sultans of Fars region in his repertoire. Khajo, the famous poet of the 8th century, is one of the eunuchs of Kerman, and his surname, "Khajo" is derived from this. Khajui Kermani, who is also known as Nakhleband of poets, was born in Kerman in the late 7th century. His birth date has been recorded between 669-689 AH. In his youth, apart from acquiring the usual knowledge, he also traveled and visited the regions of Isfahan, Azerbaijan, Syria, Ray, Iraq and Egypt. He also had nicknames such as the creator of meanings and Malik al-Fazla. He died in the middle of the 8th century of Hijri in the city of Shiraz and was buried in Tang Allah Akbar of this city near Roknabad. Since his youth, he has had a serious acquaintance with painting, palm weaving and music. His relationship with the elders of Kazerun should be studied with the relationship of the Inju family with them. His Sufi poetry lacks the essence of Sufism and does not pass the level of familiarity with Sufi teachings. Humai and Homayun, in addition to having connections with Khosrow and Shirin Nizami and Weiss and Ramin Fakhreddin Asad Gorgani, also have commonalities with Warkeh and Golshah Ayyoghi. Khajo is one of the first speakers who made a kind of Takhmis by guaranteeing other people's poetry. He is one of the most famous followers of Nizami, and his last poem, Goharnameh, shows that he was also familiar with the works of Amir Khosrow Dehlavi. Khajovi Kermani's poem is a mystical poem. Mystical themes are expressed explicitly in his sonnets, but in these poems, which were influential on later poets like Hafez, the fight against asceticism, hypocrisy, and the discredit of the world and mafias are among the things to be mentioned. In his poetry, he wrote ghazals in Sana'i style, and in Masnavi, he tried to write epics in imitation of Ferdowsi. Khajo is considered to be related to the Morshidiya dynasty. He is considered to be an expert in medicine and mathematics. Humor and social criticism of religious conditions in those days are common in Khajojo's poems. He was talented in odes, masnavis, and ghazals, so that Hafez's tendency towards Khajo's style of speech and the similarity of his style of speech with him are famous. Khajo is one of the great Sufis of the 8th century and a person of Sufism and mysticism (existential unity). Khajovi Kermani has left many works, mostly poems, whose themes and contents are generally different. Diwan; It includes ghazal, qasida, masmat, composition band, trite band, quartet, piece and mustzad, which is divided into two parts of Sanyaat al-Kamal and Badai al-Jamal. Divan of his poems has been published. five masnavis; in different weights with these names: Homai and Homayun, Gol and Nowruz, Rozda-al-Anwar, Kamalnameh and Goharnameh. These five masnavis together form Khajo's Khamsa. Years later, the anonymous and eloquent narrator of Homay and Homayun Khajo's poetry created the Samnameh poem by changing and changing and removing names and adding legends. The prose works of Khajawi Kermani are four-fold treatises, with beautiful and artificial prose, and decorated with Quranic verses much more than his poetry.

Keywords :
Persian poetry, Khajovi Kermani, Homai and Homayun, Warkeh and Golshah, guarantee in Persian poetry, Amir Khosro Dehlavi.